Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C32H35N5O5 |
Molecular Weight | 569.6508 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
COC1=CC=C(CN([C@@H](C)C2=NC(=CN2)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC4=C(C)C=C(C=C4C)C(N)=O)C=C1C(O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=QFNHIDANIVGXPE-FNZWTVRRSA-N
InChI=1S/C32H35N5O5/c1-18-12-23(29(34)38)13-19(2)24(18)15-26(33)31(39)37(17-21-10-11-28(42-4)25(14-21)32(40)41)20(3)30-35-16-27(36-30)22-8-6-5-7-9-22/h5-14,16,20,26H,15,17,33H2,1-4H3,(H2,34,38)(H,35,36)(H,40,41)/t20-,26-/m0/s1
Molecular Formula | C32H35N5O5 |
Molecular Weight | 569.6508 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | |
Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Eluxadoline, an orally active mixed μ opioid receptor (μOR) agonist δ opioid receptor (δOR) antagonist. Eluxadoline normalizes gastrointestinal (GI) transit and defecation under conditions of novel environment stress or post-inflammatory altered GI function. Allergan (previously Actavis) is developing eluxadoline for the treatment of diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. The agent was originated by Janssen Pharmaceutica. Eluxadoline has been launched in the US under trade name VIBERZI (eluxadoline) tablets, while is at the preregistration stage in the EU.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Identification of a dual δ OR antagonist/μ OR agonist as a potential therapeutic for diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS-d). | 2012 Jul 15 |
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Modulation of gastrointestinal function by MuDelta, a mixed µ opioid receptor agonist/ µ opioid receptor antagonist. | 2012 Nov |
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Molecular characterization of eluxadoline as a potential ligand targeting mu-delta opioid receptor heteromers. | 2014 Dec 1 |
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Eluxadoline: First Global Approval. | 2015 Jul |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
The recommended dosage in adults is 100 mg twice daily taken with food. • The recommended dosage is 75 mg twice daily taken with food in patients who: * do not have a gallbladder * are unable to tolerate the 100 mg dose * are receiving concomitant OATP1B1 inhibitors * have mild or moderate hepatic impairment • Discontinue VIBERZI in patients who develop severe constipation for more than 4 days • If a dose is missed, take the next dose at the regular time; do not take 2 doses at once
Route of Administration:
Oral
In the guinea pig isolated ileum, MuDelta (eluxadoline) reduced electrical field stimulation-evoked contractions similar to DAMGO, with Kis of 1.0 and 1.3 nM, respectively. ) In guinea pig isolated proximal colon, MuDelta (eluxadoline) had weak k opioid receptor agonist activity compared with the k opioid receptor agonist ICI 204 448, with IC50 = 1.6 mM and 1.7 nM, respectively
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
on
Edited
Mon Oct 21 21:39:04 UTC 2019
by
admin
on
Mon Oct 21 21:39:04 UTC 2019
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Record UNII |
45TPJ4MBQ1
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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WHO-ATC |
A07DA06
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NDF-RT |
N0000191867
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9749
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864821-90-9
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Eluxadoline
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11250029
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DB09272
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N0000191866
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PRIMARY | Opioid mu-Receptor Agonists [MoA] | ||
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1653781
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PRIMARY | RxNorm |
Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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TRANSPORTER -> INHIBITOR |
WEAK
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
Based on in-vitro studies, eluxadoline appears to be a substrate for OAT3, OATP1B1, BSEP, and MRP2
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> INHIBITOR |
In an in-vitro study, eluxadoline appears to show time-dependent inhibition of CYP3A4 at 50 ?M, a concentration that can be achieved in the gut (Igut is estimated to be 700 ?M).
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
Based on in-vitro studies, eluxadoline appears to be a substrate for OAT3, OATP1B1, BSEP, and MRP2
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BINDER->LIGAND |
BINDING
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
Based on in-vitro studies, eluxadoline appears to be a substrate for OAT3, OATP1B1, BSEP, and MRP2
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EXCRETED UNCHANGED |
On average, 0.12% of the administered dose was recovered from urine up to 192 hours post-dose and 82% was recovered from feces up to 336 hours post-dose. The percentage of radioactivity excreted as unchanged drug vs. metabolites in urine and feces was not assessed in this study.
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
Based on in-vitro studies, eluxadoline appears to be a substrate for OAT3, OATP1B1, BSEP, and MRP2
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
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Biological Half-life | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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Tmax | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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SINGLE DOSE ADMINISTRATION |
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